Pendekatan Nabawi dalam Pengurusan Psikologi dan Sosial Golongan Orang Kelainan Upaya (OKU)
The Prophetic Method in Psychological and Social Care Management for Persons with Disabilities
Keywords:
Sunnah of the Prophet, Islamic Psychology, People with Disabilities (PWD), Social Empathy, Mental Well-being, Sunnah Nabi, Psikologi Islam, Orang kelainan Upaya (OKU)), Empati sosial, Kesejahteraan mentalAbstract
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the psychological and social dimensions in Prophet Muhammad's SAW approach toward people with disabilities (PWD) and identify Prophetic guidance that can strengthen their mental well-being and social integration. The main issue underlying this study is the psychological distress, such as depression and anxiety, as well as social isolation frequently experienced by individuals with special needs due to societal stigma. This research employs a qualitative descriptive design by applying inductive analytical approach to primary sources, including the Qur'anic texts and authentic hadith from reputable works such as Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. The study results demonstrate that the Sunnah (practices and teachings) of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) preceded modern psychology in the aspect of mental health care for PWD through a combination of principles of compassion, respect, and social empowerment. The study concludes that the Prophetic psychological model is holistic and has preceded modern psychological theories in mental health care through a combination of compassion and social empowerment.
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dimensi psikologi dan sosial dalam pendekatan Nabi Muhammad SAW terhadap golongan Orang Kelainan Upaya (OKU) serta mengenal pasti panduan Nabawiyyah yang dapat memperkukuh kesejahteraan mental dan integrasi sosial mereka. Isu utama yang melatarbelakangi kajian ini adalah tekanan psikologi, seperti kemurungan dan kebimbangan, serta
pengasingan sosial yang sering dialami oleh individu berkeperluan khas akibat stigma masyarakat. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan menerapkan pendekatan analisis induktif terhadap sumber primer, termasuk teks al-Quran dan hadis-hadis sahih daripada karya muktabar seperti Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī dan Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa sunnah Nabi SAW telah mendahului teori psikologi moden dalam aspek penjagaan kesihatan mental golongan OKU, melalui kombinasi prinsip kasih sayang, penghormatan, dan pemerkasaan sosial. Kajian merumuskan bahawa model psikologi Nabawi adalah holistik dan telah mendahului teori psikologi moden dalam aspek penjagaan kesihatan mental melalui kombinasi kasih sayang dan pemerkasaan sosial.
