FURQANICA : Journal of Usuluddin and Al-Quran & Sunnah (JUQS)
SULTAN ISMAIL PETRA INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY COLLEGE (KIAS) / KOLEJ ISLAM ANTARABANGSA SULTAN ISMAIL PETRA (KIAS)
NotebookLM Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Ilm al-Rijal: Satu Kajian Naratif
In an era of rapid digital advancement, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based learning has become an essential requirement, including in the field of religious studies. Ilm al-Rijal is one of the branches within the study of hadith. The conventional learning process in this field renders learning less interactive in meeting the educational demands of the 21st century. However, the use of NotebookLM as an innovative learning medium in Ilm al-Rijal has yet to be fully explored. This study employs a qualitative research design to examine the functions and potential of NotebookLM in supporting the academic learning process in the field of Ilm al-Rijal. The findings indicate that the use of NotebookLM can organise large volumes of information from multiple sources, constructing notes in the form of infographics and presentation slides, as well as producing summaries in the form of key points more clearly. Nevertheless, certain challenges were also encountered, such as NotebookLM having limitations in terms of generating infographics and presentation slides based on uploaded documents, as well as its inability to evaluate the methodological rigour or reliability of a given study. Despite these limitations, NotebookLM continues to offer opportunities for a more engaging learning experience. This study is hoped to provide in-depth insights into how NotebookLM can be effectively utilised to educate and influence the younger generation in the practice of Islamic teachings. Keywords: NotebookLM; Ilm al-Rijal; Innovative; Learning Medium -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRAK Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang pesat, pembelajaran berasaskan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) menjadi satu keperluan penting, termasuk dalam bidang pengajian agama. Ilm al-Rijal adalah salah satu cabang dalam pengajian hadis. Proses pembelajaran secara konvensional dalam bidang ini menjadikan pembelajaran kurang interaktif bagi keperluan pembelajaran di abad 21 ini. Namun begitu, penggunaan NotebookLM sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif dalam Ilm al-Rijal masih belum diterokai sepenuhnya. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan bagi menilai fungsi dan potensi penggunaan NotebookLM dalam menyokong proses pembelajaran akademik bidang Ilm al-Rijal. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan NotebookLM mampu menyusun banyak maklumat daripada pelbagai sumber, membina nota dalam bentuk infografik dan slaid pembentangan, serta menghasilkan rumusan dalam bentuk poin-poin penting dengan lebih jelas. Namun, ada cabaran yang turut dihadapi seperti penggunaan NotebookLM mempunyai had dari sudut penyediaan infografik dan slaid pembentangan berdasarkan dokumen yang dimuat naik serta tidak mampu menilai ketelitian metodologi atau kebolehpercayaan sesuatu kajian. Walaupun demikian, NotebookLM tetap menawarkan peluang untuk pembelajaran yang lebih menyeronokkan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan mendalam tentang bagaimana NotebookLM dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk mendidik dan mempengaruhi generasi muda dalam pengamalan pengajaran pengajian Islam yang lain. Kata Kunci: NotebookLM; Ilmu al-Rijal; Inovatif; Media Pembelajaran
Copyright (c) 2026 FURQANICA : Journal of Usuluddin and Al-Quran & Sunnah (JUQS)
Manhaj Kemenangan Umat Islam dalam al-Quran: Kajian Tafsir Tematik terhadap Ayat-Ayat Terpilih
This study aims to analyze the Quranic methodology in charting the path to victory for Muslims. The research was conducted using thematic interpretation (mawdhu'i) and content analysis of Quranic verses related to the theme of victory. This study identified eight main principles that form the path to victory according to the Quranic perspective. The approach used was qualitative and literature by using thematic interpretation methods to analyze Quranic verses related to the concept of victory. The study findings show that victory according to the Quran is not just a material or military phenomenon, but rather the result of a comprehensive system that includes sincere faith, sacrifice of life and property, jihad as a manifestation of faith, preparation of physical and spiritual strength, clarity of purpose of struggle, unity and discipline of the ranks, belief in the promises of Allah Subhanahu wa Taala: and full trust in Him. This study concludes that the appreciation of these principles in a comprehensive manner is a major prerequisite for Muslims to achieve true victory in various dimensions of life. The results of this study also provide practical implications as a guide in formulating a comprehensive ummah empowerment strategy. Keywords: al-Quran; victory; manhaj; jihad; tawakal -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis manhaj al-Quran dalam melakar jalan menuju kemenangan bagi umat Islam. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik (maudhu'i) dan analisis kandungan terhadap ayat-ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan tema kemenangan. Kajian ini mengenal pasti lapan asas utama yang membentuk jalan kemenangan menurut perspektif al-Quran. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif dan kepustakaan dengan menggunakan kaedah tafsir tematik bagi menganalisis ayat-ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan konsep kemenangan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kemenangan menurut al-Quran bukan sekadar fenomena material atau ketenteraan, bahkan merupakan hasil daripada suatu sistem yang menyeluruh yang merangkumi keimanan yang tulus, pengorbanan jiwa dan harta, jihad sebagai manifestasi iman, persiapan kekuatan fizikal dan spiritual, kejelasan tujuan perjuangan, kesatuan dan disiplin barisan, keyakinan terhadap janji Allah Subhanahu wa Taala serta tawakal yang penuh kepada-Nya. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa penghayatan prinsip- prinsip ini secara menyeluruh merupakan prasyarat utama bagi umat Islam mencapai kemenangan yang hakiki dalam pelbagai dimensi kehidupan. Hasil kajian ini juga memberi implikasi praktikal sebagai panduan dalam merangka strategi pemerkasaan ummah secara menyeluruh. Kata Kunci: al-Quran; kemenangan; manhaj; jihad; tawakal
Analisis Kritis Pendekatan Hermeneutik Muhammad Said Al-Ashmawi Dalam Pentafsiran Isu Arak dan Riba
The study of the confusion of thought in hermeneutic interpretation is an important discourse among contemporary scholars. Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi is one of the supporters of hermeneutic interpretation in relation to the verses of the Quran, which has caused polemics among Muslims. Therefore, this study aims to analyse Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi's hermeneutic approach to interpreting the Quranic verses concerning alcohol and usury. This qualitative study uses thematic content analysis methods on Quranic verses related to alcohol and gambling, especially Surah al-Baqarah: 219 and 173, al-Nisa’: 43, and al-Ma’idah: 90. Data were obtained from al-Ashmawi’s original works as well as classical and contemporary interpretation references for the purpose of comparison and critical evaluation. The findings of the study show that al-Ashmawi uses a contextual hermeneutic approach by interpreting the prohibition of alcohol as limited to intoxication, while consumption in small quantities is considered permissible. In addition, he also distinguishes between usury, which is prohibited in the Quran, and the benefits of modern banking institutions, which he believes are not exploitative. Therefore, the study finds that his hermeneutic interpretation clearly carries a liberalist ideology that contradicts the true methodology of Quranic interpretation in Islam. In conclusion, Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi's hermeneutic approach highlights the dangers of hermeneutic interpretation that seeks to liberalise the Quranic text through current developments. Therefore, understanding the methodology of interpretation that is muktabar and being alert to the dangers of hermeneutic interpretation is very important in ensuring that the purity and authenticity of the teachings of the Quran are always preserved. Keywords: Hermeneutics; Al-Ashmawi; Liberalism; Alcohol; Usury -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRAK Kajian terhadap kekeliruan pemikiran dalam tafsiran hermeneutik merupakan wacana penting dalam kalangan sarjana kontemporari. Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi merupakan antara pendokong tafsiran hermeneutik berkaitan ayat-ayat hukum sehingga menimbulkan polemik dalam kalangan umat Islam. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan hermeneutik Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi dalam mentafsir ayat-ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan arak dan riba. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan secara tematik terhadap ayat-ayat al-Quran berkaitan arak dan riba, terutamanya Surah al-Baqarah: 219 dan 173, al-Nisa’: 43, serta al-Ma’idah: 90. Data diperoleh daripada karya-karya asli al-Ashmawi serta rujukan tafsir klasik dan kontemporari untuk tujuan perbandingan dan penilaian kritikal. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa al-Ashmawi menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik yang bersifat kontekstual dengan menafsirkan pengharaman arak hanya terbatas kepada keadaan mabuk, manakala pengambilan dalam kuantiti yang sedikit dianggap sebagai harus. Selain itu, beliau turut membezakan antara riba yang diharamkan dalam al-Quran dengan faedah institusi perbankan moden yang menurutnya tidak bersifat eksploitasi. Oleh demikian, kajian mendapati bahawa tafsiran hermeneutik beliau jelas membawa fahaman liberalisme yang bercanggah dengan metodologi tafsiran al-Quran yang sebenar dalam Islam. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan hermeneutik Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi memperlihatkan bahaya tafsiran hermeneutik yang cuba meliberalisasikan nas al-Quran dengan perkembangan semasa. Oleh itu, kefahaman terhadap metodologi tafsir yang muktabar dan kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya tafsiran hermeneutik amat penting untuk memastikan kesucian dan keaslian ajaran al-Quran sentiasa terpelihara. Kata kunci: Hermeneutik; Al-Ashmawi; Liberalisme; Arak; Riba
Pengaruh Influencer Tiktok Dalam Pengajaran Tajwid: Satu Kajian Naratif
ABSTRACT The rapid growth of TikTok as a social media platform has opened new dimensions in the dissemination of religious knowledge, including the teaching of Quranic tajwid. This article examines the role of Muslim influencers on TikTok as a channel for conveying tajwid knowledge, focusing on aspects of character presentation, audience interaction, creativity in content delivery, academic credibility, content consistency, the influence of TikTok's algorithm, and its implications for audience understanding and practice. This study employs a qualitative approach through a narrative review method, with data collected via observation and content analysis of TikTok videos from three selected accounts @aisyahbaain, @gifariputraw and @haniahsalwana chosen based on follower count, engagement rate and content consistency. The findings reveal that Muslim influencers on TikTok play a significant role in shaping public understanding of tajwid through creative, interactive and accessible content delivery. However, several critical challenges were identified, including the risk of disseminating inaccurate information, the constraints of the short-video format, and the platform's algorithm which tends to prioritise engaging content over academically substantive material. The study concludes that while TikTok holds considerable potential as an effective digital da'wah medium, it cannot replace the structured learning process of talaqqi and musyafahah. Integration between digital learning and guidance from qualified teachers is essential to ensure accurate and comprehensive mastery of tajwid knowledge. Keywords: Influencer; al-Quran; TikTok; Narrative Review; Tajwid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRAK Perkembangan pesat platform media sosial TikTok telah membuka dimensi baharu dalam penyebaran ilmu agama, termasuk pengajaran ilmu tajwid al-Quran. Artikel ini bertujuan meneliti peranan pempengaruh Muslim (influencer) di platform TikTok sebagai saluran penyampaian ilmu tajwid, dengan memfokuskan kepada aspek penampilan karakter, interaksi dengan audien, kreativiti penyampaian, kredibiliti ilmu, konsistensi kandungan, pengaruh algoritma TikTok, serta implikasinya terhadap kefahaman dan amalan audien. Kajian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah tinjauan naratif, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemerhatian dan analisis kandungan video TikTok bagi tiga akaun terpilih iaitu @aisyahbaain, @gifariputraw dan @haniahsalwana, yang dipilih berdasarkan bilangan pengikut, kadar interaksi dan konsistensi kandungan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pempengaruh Muslim di TikTok memainkan peranan signifikan dalam membentuk kefahaman masyarakat terhadap ilmu tajwid melalui penyampaian yang kreatif, interaktif dan mudah diakses. Namun demikian, terdapat beberapa cabaran kritikal seperti risiko penyebaran maklumat yang tidak tepat, kekangan format video pendek, serta pengaruh algoritma platform yang cenderung mengutamakan kandungan bersifat engaging berbanding kandungan yang mendalam dari sudut keilmuan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa walaupun TikTok berpotensi sebagai medium dakwah digital yang berkesan, ia tidak mampu menggantikan pengajaran berstruktur secara talaqqi dan musyafahah. Integrasi antara pembelajaran digital dan bimbingan guru yang bertauliah adalah perlu bagi memastikan penguasaan ilmu tajwid yang tepat dan menyeluruh. Kata Kunci: Pempengaruh; al-Quran; TikTok; Tinjauan Naratif; Tajwid
Perbandingan Aplikasi Tajwid di dalam Telefon Pintar: Satu Kajian Awal
ABSTRACT This study aims to compare tajwid applications available on smartphone platforms, focusing on aspects of effectiveness, ease of use, and educational content. This research uses a qualitative method through content analysis of applications selected based on popularity and user ratings on Google Play and the App Store. Preliminary research results show that there is significant variation in the features offered by tajwid applications, including reading guide functions, audio, and knowledge tests. The best-rated applications offer an interactive experience and structured teaching, but there are also weaknesses in terms of information accuracy and the variety of learning modules. This study is expected to be an initial reference for users in choosing the appropriate application, as well as providing guidance to application developers to improve the quality of content and user experience. In conclusion, today's tajwid al-Quran application has made it easier for every Muslim to read and make a reference when at home when traveling or wherever they are. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aplikasi tajwid yang tersedia di platform telefon pintar dengan memberi fokus kepada aspek keberkesanan, kemudahan penggunaan dan kandungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif melalui analisis kandungan aplikasi yang dipilih berdasarkan populariti dan penilaian pengguna di Google Play dan App Store. Hasil kajian awal menunjukkan bahawa terdapat variasi signifikan dalam ciri-ciri yang ditawarkan oleh aplikasi tajwid, termasuk fungsi panduan bacaan, audio dan ujian pengetahuan. Aplikasi yang dinilai terbaik menawarkan pengalaman interaktif dan pengajaran yang berstruktur, namun terdapat juga kelemahan dalam aspek ketepatan maklumat dan kepelbagaian modul pembelajaran. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan awal bagi pengguna dalam memilih aplikasi yang sesuai serta memberi panduan kepada pembangun aplikasi untuk meningkatkan kualiti kandungan dan pengalaman pengguna. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi tajwid al-Quran hari ini telah memudahkan setiap muslim membaca serta menjadikan rujukan ketika di rumah, dalam pemusafiran mahupun dimana berada.
Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid Dan Metode Hermeneutiknya Terhadap Al-Quran: Suatu Tinjauan
ABSTRACT Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid is a contemporary Islamic thinker widely known for his critical and hermeneutical approach to the Qur’an. He emphasizes that the Qur’an should not be understood merely as a static sacred text, but also as a product of interaction between divine revelation and the socio-cultural reality of human society. Through linguistic and historical approaches, Abu Zaid opens space for contextual interpretations that are relevant to the changing conditions of time. His ideas have generated considerable controversy within the Muslim world, as they are perceived to be in conflict with traditional theological understandings in Islam. Nevertheless, Abu Zaid’s thought has contributed significantly to the development of modern Islamic studies, particularly among modernist and pluralist circles, by promoting intellectual freedom, plurality of interpretation, and dialogue between religious texts and contemporary social realities. However, the implications of his methodological approach and writings on the Qur’an have also spread widely and have caused confusion among segments of the Muslim community, to the extent that such works should not be read indiscriminately by the general public. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd merupakan seorang pemikir Islam kontemporari yang terkenal melalui pendekatan kritis dan hermeneutiknya terhadap al-Qur’an. Beliau menekankan bahwa al-Qur’an bukan hanya difahami sebagai teks suci yang bersifat statik sahaja, tetapi juga sebagai produk interaksi antara wahyu dan realiti sosial budaya manusia. Melalui pendekatan linguistik dan histori, Abu Zaid berupaya membuka ruang pentafsiran yang kontekstual dan relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Gagasan ideanya ini menjadi kontroversi di dunia Islam, kerana dianggap bertentangan dengan pemahaman teologi tradisional dalam ajaran Islam. Namun demikian, pemikiran Abu Zaid memberikan sumbangan penting dalam potensi kajian penyelidikan Islam moden khususnya golongan modenis dan pluralis dalam mendorong kebebasan berfikir, pluraliti pentafsiran, dan dialog antara teks agama dengan realiti sosial semasa. Implikasinya metodee pemikiran dan tulisannya terhadap al-Quran telah tersebar dan menimbulkan kekeliruan dikalangan umat Islam yang tidak sepatutnya dibaca oleh masyarakat.
Pendekatan Nabawi dalam Pengurusan Psikologi dan Sosial Golongan Orang Kelainan Upaya (OKU)
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the psychological and social dimensions in Prophet Muhammad's SAW approach toward people with disabilities (PWD) and identify Prophetic guidance that can strengthen their mental well-being and social integration. The main issue underlying this study is the psychological distress, such as depression and anxiety, as well as social isolation frequently experienced by individuals with special needs due to societal stigma. This research employs a qualitative descriptive design by applying inductive analytical approach to primary sources, including the Qur'anic texts and authentic hadith from reputable works such as Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. The study results demonstrate that the Sunnah (practices and teachings) of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) preceded modern psychology in the aspect of mental health care for PWD through a combination of principles of compassion, respect, and social empowerment. The study concludes that the Prophetic psychological model is holistic and has preceded modern psychological theories in mental health care through a combination of compassion and social empowerment. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dimensi psikologi dan sosial dalam pendekatan Nabi Muhammad SAW terhadap golongan Orang Kelainan Upaya (OKU) serta mengenal pasti panduan Nabawiyyah yang dapat memperkukuh kesejahteraan mental dan integrasi sosial mereka. Isu utama yang melatarbelakangi kajian ini adalah tekanan psikologi, seperti kemurungan dan kebimbangan, serta pengasingan sosial yang sering dialami oleh individu berkeperluan khas akibat stigma masyarakat. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan menerapkan pendekatan analisis induktif terhadap sumber primer, termasuk teks al-Quran dan hadis-hadis sahih daripada karya muktabar seperti Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī dan Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa sunnah Nabi SAW telah mendahului teori psikologi moden dalam aspek penjagaan kesihatan mental golongan OKU, melalui kombinasi prinsip kasih sayang, penghormatan, dan pemerkasaan sosial. Kajian merumuskan bahawa model psikologi Nabawi adalah holistik dan telah mendahului teori psikologi moden dalam aspek penjagaan kesihatan mental melalui kombinasi kasih sayang dan pemerkasaan sosial.
Copyright (c) 2025 FURQANICA : Journal of Usuluddin and Al-Quran & Sunnah (JFUQS)
Menstrukturkan Pendidikan Etika Urut Melayu Tradisional Patuh Syariah: Tinjauan terhadap Pengamal Wanita Melayu di Kelantan
ABSTRACT Traditional Malay massage is a form of indigenous physical therapy that remains relevant today, particularly among postpartum women in Kelantan. However, the growth of the traditional healing industry and increasing demand for such services necessitate an assessment of Shariah compliance, especially concerning the management of aurat (intimate boundaries), ikhtilat (gender interaction), the use of therapeutic materials, treatment recitations, and practices related to Islamic creed (‘aqidah). This study aims to structure a Shariah-compliant ethical education framework for traditional Malay massage through an exploratory investigation of female practitioners in Kelantan. Employing a mixed- methods approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews involving 50 female practitioners across nine districts, direct observation of treatment practices, and structured questionnaires measuring knowledge of fiqh of medicine and Shariah-based ethics. Findings indicate that most practitioners inherited their massage skills through family traditions without formal education in fiqh-based therapeutic ethics, leading to confusion concerning matters of creed, aurat management, the use of massage oils, and fee governance. This study highlights the need to develop an ethical education model grounded in the principles of tawhid, maqasid al-Shariah, fiqh of aurat, ruqyah shar‘iyyah, and halal certification requirements within the context of alternative healing. The proposed model is expected to professionalise traditional Malay massage practices so that they may evolve as a halal-compliant alternative health service that is legitimate, safe, and aligned with the contemporary needs of Muslim women. Urut Melayu tradisional merupakan salah satu bentuk rawatan fizikal warisan masyarakat Melayu yang kekal relevan sehingga hari ini, terutama dalam kalangan wanita pascapantang di Kelantan. Namun, perkembangan industri rawatan tradisional serta peningkatan permintaan terhadap perkhidmatan ini menimbulkan keperluan untuk menilai pematuhan Syariah, khususnya berkaitan pengurusan aurat, ikhtilat, penggunaan bahan, bacaan rawatan serta amalan berkaitan akidah. Kajian ini bertujuan menstrukturkan pendidikan etika urut Melayu tradisional patuh Syariah melalui tinjauan terhadap pengamal wanita di Kelantan. Menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed-methods), data dikumpul melalui temu bual separa berstruktur melibatkan 50 pengamal wanita di sembilan jajahan, pemerhatian langsung terhadap amalan rawatan, serta soal selidik berstruktur untuk mengukur kefahaman fiqh perubatan dan etika Syariah. Dapatan menunjukkan majoriti pengamal memperoleh kemahiran secara turun-temurun tanpa pendidikan formal berkaitan fiqh rawatan, menyebabkan berlaku kekeliruan dalam aspek akidah, aurat, penggunaan minyak urut, serta pengurusan caj. Kajian ini seterusnya menggariskan keperluan membangunkan model pendidikan etika berasaskan prinsip tauhid, maqasid Syariah, fiqh aurat, ruqyah syariyyah dan keperluan pensijilan halal dalam konteks rawatan alternatif. Model yang dicadangkan diharap dapat memprofesionalkan amalan urut Melayu tradisional agar ia berkembang sebagai sektor rawatan alternatif halal yang sah, selamat, serta sesuai dengan keperluan kesihatan wanita Muslimah kontemporari.
Penguasaan Tarannum dalam Hafazan al-Quran di Kalangan Pelajar Tahfiz: Analisis Faktor Dalaman Dan Luaran
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the mastery of tarannum in Quran memorization among tahfiz students by analysing the internal and external factors that influence its effectiveness. As an art of beautifying Quranic recitation, tarannum not only serves as a cognitive aid in strengthening memorization but also requires the mastery of technical elements such as voice control, breathing, and melodic patterns, which may affect the memorization process. This study employs a qualitative research design using semi-structured interviews and document analysis to explore the lived experiences of tahfiz students in integrating tarannum into their memorization practices. The findings reveal that internal factors, including motivation, consistency, and emotional stability, as well as external factors such as academic schedules, use of technology, learning environment, and social support, play significant roles in determining the effectiveness of Quran memorization through tarannum. The study concludes that effective mastery of tarannum requires structured training approaches, systematic time management, and sustained psychological and environmental support in order to strengthen the quality of Quran memorization among tahfiz students. Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti penguasaan tarannum dalam hafazan al-Quran pelajar tahfiz dengan memberi tumpuan kepada faktor dalaman dan luaran yang mempengaruhi keberkesanannya. Tarannum sebagai seni memperindahkan bacaan bukan sahaja berfungsi sebagai sokongan kepada daya ingatan, malah menuntut penguasaan aspek teknikal seperti kawalan suara, pernafasan dan irama yang boleh mempengaruhi proses hafazan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui temu bual separa berstruktur dan analisis dokumen bagi meneroka pengalaman sebenar pelajar tahfiz dalam menguasai tarannum semasa proses hafazan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor dalaman seperti motivasi, konsistensi dan kestabilan emosi, serta faktor luaran seperti jadual akademik, penggunaan teknologi, suasana persekitaran dan sokongan sosial memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan keberkesanan hafazan al-Quran melalui penguasaan tarannum. Kajian ini merumuskan bahawa penguasaan tarannum yang berkesan memerlukan pendekatan latihan yang berstruktur, pengurusan masa yang sistematik, serta sokongan persekitaran dan psikologi yang berterusan bagi memperkukuh kualiti hafazan al-Quran pelajar tahfiz.
Metodologi Hadis Syiah: Analisis Kitab ‘560 Hadis dari 14 Manusia Suci’
ABSTRACT Hadith is the second authoritative source in Islam after the Qur’an, yet its authenticity and purity depend on the discipline of sanad and matn as recognized by Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah. This study examines the book “560 Hadiths from 14 Holy Figures” published by Yayasan Islam Al-Baqir, which functions as a medium for disseminating Shi‘a thought through a popular hadith compilation. Takhrij analysis reveals that out of 560 hadiths, only two are classified as sahih, one as hasan, two as da‘if, while the remaining majority are fabricated (mawdu ‘), despite being presented as authoritative religious references. These findings demonstrate an attempt to normalize Shi‘a hadiths within the broader public sphere, particularly as the text is published in Indonesian, marketed commercially online, and does not explicitly disclose its sectarian identity. Such circumstances risk misleading Sunni readers who are unaware of the epistemological differences between the two traditions, especially the Shi‘a concept of al-ma‘sum—attributing infallible authority to figures other than the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This study underscores the necessity of critical screening of hadith literature and heightened awareness toward texts that subtly shape religious beliefs outside the recognized framework of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah. Hadis merupakan sumber autoritatif kedua selepas al-Quran dalam Islam, namun keabsahan dan kesuciannya bergantung kepada disiplin sanad dan matan yang diiktiraf oleh Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah. Kajian ini meneliti kitab “560 Hadis dari 14 Manusia Suci” terbitan Yayasan Islam Al-Baqir, yang menjadi medium penyebaran pemikiran Syiah melalui karya popular berbentuk himpunan hadis. Analisis takhrij menunjukkan bahawa daripada 560 hadis, hanya dua hadis dinilai sahih, satu hasan, dua daif, manakala selebihnya merupakan hadis maudhu’, meskipun dipersembahkan sebagai rujukan agama. Penemuan ini membuktikan wujudnya percubaan normalisasi hadis Syiah kepada masyarakat awam, khususnya apabila ia diterbitkan dalam bahasa Indonesia, dijual secara komersial dalam talian, serta tidak menunjukkan identiti mazhab secara jelas. Keadaan ini boleh mengelirukan pembaca Sunni yang tidak mengetahui perbezaan epistemologi hadis antara kedua mazhab, terutama konsep “almaksum” sebagai sumber periwayatan selain Nabi SAW. Kajian ini menegaskan keperluan penapisan ilmu hadis secara kritis serta kepekaan terhadap literatur yang berpotensi membentuk akidah secara halus melalui riwayat luar disiplin Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah.
Peranan Kaunseling Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mental: Satu Tinjauan Literatur
ABSTRACT This article aims to examine the role of Islamic counseling in enhancing the mental well-being of Muslim communities through an analysis of recent literature. Specifically, the objectives of this study are to identify the key approaches in Islamic counseling that contribute to emotional stability and spiritual resilience, to evaluate the effectiveness of psychospiritual practices in addressing mental health issues, and to analyze the challenges associated with the implementation of Islamic counseling within contemporary social and institutional contexts. This study employs a qualitative methodology in the form of a systematic literature review, examining contemporary academic writings that discuss Islamic counseling, mental well-being, and psychospiritual interventions among Muslim communities. The analysis is conducted thematically to identify recurring patterns in counseling approaches, intervention outcomes, and implementation issues highlighted in previous studies. The findings indicate that Islamic counseling grounded in tawhid, tazkiyah al-nafs, tawakkul, and counselor–client relationships based on wisdom and empathy plays a significant role in enhancing emotional stability and spiritual well-being. The results further demonstrate that spiritual practices such as dhikr, muraqabah, and tafakkur function as effective psychospiritual interventions in reducing anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms. In addition, Islamic counseling is found to enhance resilience, selfacceptance, and the ability of students and communities to interpret life challenges in a more positive and meaningful manner. However, the implementation of Islamic counseling continues to face several major challenges, including the lack of standardized national modules, inconsistent counselor training, societal stigma surrounding mental health issues, and limited institutional support. Therefore, this article recommends the development of evidence-based Islamic counseling modules, the provision of systematic formal training, and the integration of Islamic counseling into national mental health policies in order to strengthen the implementation of spiritual interventions in a more comprehensive and effective manner. Artikel ini bertujuan meneliti peranan kaunseling Islam dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental masyarakat Muslim melalui analisis sorotan literatur terkini. Secara khusus, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti pendekatan utama kaunseling Islam yang menyumbang kepada kestabilan emosi dan ketahanan rohani, menilai keberkesanan amalan psikospiritual dalam menangani isu kesihatan mental, serta menganalisis cabaran pelaksanaan kaunseling Islam dalam konteks masyarakat dan institusi semasa. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kajian kualitatif berbentuk sorotan literatur sistematik, dengan meneliti penulisan akademik kontemporari yang membincangkan kaunseling Islam, kesejahteraan mental dan intervensi psikospiritual dalam kalangan masyarakat Muslim. Analisis dilakukan secara tematik bagi mengenal pasti pola pendekatan, hasil intervensi dan isu pelaksanaan yang berulang dalam kajian-kajian terdahulu. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa kaunseling Islam yang berteraskan tauhid, tazkiyah al-nafs, tawakal serta hubungan kaunselor–klien yang berasaskan hikmah dan empati berperanan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kestabilan emosi dan kesejahteraan rohani. Dapatan turut memperlihatkan bahawa amalan spiritual seperti zikir, muraqabah dan tafakur berfungsi sebagai intervensi psikospiritual yang berkesan dalam mengurangkan kebimbangan, tekanan dan simptom kemurungan. Selain itu, kaunseling Islam didapati mampu meningkatkan daya tahan, penerimaan diri serta membantu pelajar dan komuniti mentafsir cabaran hidup secara lebih positif dan bermakna. Walau bagaimanapun, pelaksanaan kaunseling Islam masih berhadapan dengan beberapa cabaran utama, antaranya kekurangan modul standard di peringkat nasional, ketidakseragaman latihan kaunselor, stigma masyarakat terhadap isu kesihatan mental serta sokongan institusi yang terhad. Sehubungan itu, artikel ini mencadangkan pembangunan modul kaunseling Islam berasaskan bukti, penyediaan latihan formal yang sistematik, serta pengintegrasian kaunseling Islam dalam polisi kesihatan mental negara bagi memperkukuh pelaksanaan intervensi spiritual secara lebih menyeluruh dan berkesan.
Peranan Nilai Islam dalam Mempengaruhi Kejayaan Usahawan Wanita Muslim
This article examines the role of Islamic values in influencing the success of Muslim women entrepreneurs, with a particular focus on ethical, spiritual, managerial, business performance, and socio-economic development aspects. Based on a review of the literature and conceptual discussions, this study identifies Islamic values such as trustworthiness (amanah), benevolence (ihsan), justice, reliance on God (tawakkul), moderation (wasatiyyah), and adherence to Shariah principles as core factors shaping the behaviour, attitudes, and decision-making processes of Muslim women entrepreneurs. In terms of methodology, this study adopts a qualitative conceptual paper approach through document analysis and a systematic review of prior studies related to women entrepreneurship and Islamic values. Findings from previous research indicate that the internalisation of Islamic values has a positive relationship with business performance and sustainability, while also contributing to social well-being through zakat payments, job creation, and the empowerment of the ummah’s economy. This article further presents a theoretical and conceptual framework that supports the relationship between Islamic values and business performance and discusses implications for Islamic entrepreneurship policies and practices in Malaysia to strengthen a holistic understanding of Muslim women entrepreneurship. Keywords: Islamic values; Women entrepreneurship; Muslim entrepreneurs; Islamic business ethics; Business performance -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRAK Artikel ini membincangkan peranan nilai Islam dalam mempengaruhi kejayaan usahawan wanita Muslim dengan memberi tumpuan kepada aspek etika, spiritual, pengurusan, prestasi perniagaan dan pembangunan sosioekonomi. Berdasarkan sorotan literatur dan perbincangan konseptual, kajian ini mengenal pasti nilai Islam seperti amanah, ihsan, keadilan, tawakal, wasatiyyah serta kepatuhan kepada prinsip syariah sebagai faktor teras yang embentuk tingkah laku, sikap dan proses pembuatan keputusan keusahawanan wanita Muslim. Dari segi metodologi, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbentuk kertas konsep melalui analisis dokumen dan sorotan literatur sistematik terhadap kajian terdahulu berkaitan keusahawanan wanita dan nilai Islam. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penghayatan nilai-nilai Islam mempunyai hubungan positif dengan prestasi dan kelangsungan perniagaan, di samping menyumbang kepada kesejahteraan sosial melalui pembayaran zakat, penciptaan peluang pekerjaan serta pemerkasaan ekonomi ummah. Artikel ini turut mengemukakan kerangka teori dan kerangka konseptual yang menyokong hubungan antara nilai Islam dan prestasi perniagaan, serta membincangkan implikasi terhadap dasar dan amalan keusahawanan Islam di Malaysia bagi memperkukuh kefahaman terhadap keusahawanan wanita Muslim secara holistik. Kata kunci: Nilai Islam; Keusahawanan wanita; Usahawan Muslim; Etika perniagaan Islam; Prestasi perniagaan